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Cenaclul Flacăra (Romanian for "The Flame Literary Circle") was a cultural and artistic movement in Socialist Republic of Romania led by poet Adrian Păunescu. Between 1973 and 1985, it organized shows and concerts which, although rebellious in comparison to the official entertainment, promoted Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality and the ideology of National Communism. Cenaclul Flacăra organized 1615 shows of music, poetry and dialog throughout the country, having more than 6 million spectators.〔 The spectacles had a strong influence over the Romanians, especially the Romanian youth and spread his own ideology, a mix of left-wing Western-influenced ideas with Romanian nationalism. ==Creation== Toward the end of the 1960s, Adrian Păunescu earned a fame of being rebellious toward the regime, but eventually he became closer ideologically to President Nicolae Ceaușescu.〔Burakowski, p. 204〕 In 1973, he was named editor-in-chief of the cultural magazine ''Flacăra'' and in the same year, in September, he created the "Flacăra Circle of the Revolutionary Youth" (''Cenaclul Flacăra al Tineretului Revoluționar'').〔 For several years, the Flacăra literary circle organized poetry readings, some of which were recorded and parts of which were broadcast on National TV.〔 The events were held on Monday evenings at the Ion Creangă Theatre in Bucharest. On March 18, 1976, in Bucharest, the Flacăra literary circle organized its first show with mass participation, called "Spring Festival" (''Festivalul Primăverii''), to which 8000 people participated.〔 During the show, the spectators began nationalist slogans, including some referring to Bessarabia's annexation by the Soviet Union. (see Bessarabia in Romanian-Soviet relations).〔 Similar shows were organized throughout the country, but the Spring Festival was an important part in the development of Păunescu's career, as it showed the Communist Party leadership that he was an able propagandist.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cenaclul Flacăra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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